There are two main approaches to User Story Splitting: Vertical Slice and Horizontal Slice. User story splitting is the process of breaking down a large user story into smaller, more manageable pieces that can be developed and tested incrementally.
In software development, User Stories provide a way to describe the functional requirements of a system from the perspective of the end user. They are used to capture and prioritize the features that are necessary for the system to deliver value to its users. However, when it comes to implementing user stories, they are often too large and complex to be tackled in one go. This is where the concept of user story splitting comes in. Even if the user story is split the new stories should be
Component teams will build individual components that are used by other teams to string together in order to provide a feature/value to the end user. Typically it will be done in serial (i.e. architecture, backend, middle tier, front end.)
Feature teams will build all the components needed to deliver the feature to the end user regardless of the technology stack in which the code is needed.
From an Agile point of view, the new feature is broken down into vertical slides of user stories and is to be implemented by a feature team, no matter which components are affected.
User story splitting is the process of breaking down a large user story into smaller, more manageable pieces that can be developed and tested incrementally. There are two main approaches to user story splitting: Vertical Slice and Horizontal Slice.
Vertical slice splitting focuses on breaking down the user story into smaller parts that represent the different layers of the application. This approach aims to deliver a complete, end-to-end slice of the functionality, from the user interface all the way down to the data store. Here’s an example:
User Story – As a user, I want to be able to search for a specific book in the library’s catalog so that I can easily find and borrow the book.
This user story captures the entire process of searching for and borrowing a book from the library’s catalog and includes all the necessary components, such as the user interface, search functionality, book information, the checkout process, and real-time availability updates.
On the other hand, horizontal slice splitting breaks down the user story into smaller parts representing different areas of the application. This approach is more focused on delivering a set of related functionalities, such as searching, browsing, and updating, rather than delivering a complete end-to-end slice of the application.
User Story – As a user, I want to build a database API that can search for a specific book in the catalog database using keywords so that I can easily send relevant books to the front end.
In conclusion, the choice between Vertical Slice and Horizontal Slice user story splitting will depend on the specific requirements of your project and the development framework. Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, and the most appropriate one will depend on the needs of your stakeholders, the complexity of the functionality, and the constraints of your development process. Regardless of the approach you choose, it is important to regularly evaluate and adjust your user story-splitting strategy to ensure that it continues to support your goals and deliver value to your users.
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